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IFANS Focus Donald Trump’s Second Term in the White House: Implications for U.S. Policy toward Africa KIM Dong Suk Upload Date 2024-11-21 Hits 19585
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On November 5, 2024, Donald Trump, the Republican candidate, secured a historic victory, defeating his democratic contender Kamala Harris to become the 47th President of the United States. Trump’s return to the White House has sparked widespread discussions across the globe, with leaders from China, Europe, Russia, Ukraine, Iran, Israel, and India carefully analyzing the potential impact of Trump’s second presidency. Africa is also closely watching how Trump’s second term might shape U.S.-Africa relations.
Historically, Africa has occupied a peripheral role in U.S. foreign policy, often overshadowed by the strategic priorities of Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. During Trump’s first term, this trend continued, with Africa receiving comparatively little attention. However, Trump’s approach to the continent also drew significant controversy. His remarks referring to African nations as “shithole countries” sparked global outrage, highlighting a perception of indifference and bias toward the continent. Additionally, policies such as banning entry from Muslim-majority nations, including Somalia, Sudan, and Libya, further fueled accusations of discrimination. Despite these controversies, the Trump administration did pursue some initiatives aimed at boosting investments and fostering economic ties with Africa. As part of its broader strategy to counter China’s growing influence, the administration launched the Prosper Africa initiative. This program was designed to encourage U.S. private sector investment in African markets and provide support for American companies operating on the continent. Furthermore, the establishment of the International Development Finance Corporation (IDFC) under Trump’s leadership was a key step in promoting African development projects. The IDFC provided financial backing to initiatives aimed at infrastructure development and economic growth, laying a foundation for U.S. engagement with the continent. Under the Biden administration, the IDFC continued to play a crucial role, resulting in over $10 billion in investments across Africa. 

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IFANS FOCUS 2024-09E(김동석).pdf
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